Table 1. IR4DTB modules

Module Description IR proposal-related output [proposal section]
1. Preparing for IR Introduces users to the fundamental concepts of IR and discusses the steps involved in identifying digital technologies to address implementation challenges and impacts. [Overview] Preparatory steps for study design: building a team, conducting a literature review, and consulting with stakeholders
2. Developing IR objectives and questions Guides users on how to transform an identified implementation challenge into an IR objective; develop IR questions; prioritise and justify the need for research; and prepare a proposal introduction. [Introduction] Study background and rationale, literature review, problem statement, research objectives and questions
3. Research methods Presents a review on implementation outcomes and the various essential research methods and tools available for: designing an appropriate study, including sampling, identifying the study population/ participants; cost-effectiveness; and addressing ethical considerations. [Research methodology] Study design and identifying desired research outcomes, study population/participants, data collection methods, quality assurance, and ethics
4. Data management and analysis Introduces common IR data analysis methodologies and provides guidance on method selection; key principles of data management, and quality assurance. [Research methodology] Data management and analysis plan
5. Planning and conducting IR Guides users through the preparation and planning needed to budget, launch, conduct, and monitor the intended IR project.

[Project plan] Research team composition, budget, risk assessment, mitigation strategy

[Impact] Monitoring and evaluation plan

6. Knowledge translation Discusses the importance of translating IR findings into action and guides users on communication strategies used in knowledge translation. [Impact] Knowledge translation and dissemination plan